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✅ REPORT TEXT (TEKS LAPORAN)
✅ 1. Pengertian Report Text
Report text adalah teks yang berisi laporan atau penjelasan fakta umum tentang sesuatu, seperti:
Hewan
Tumbuhan
Benda
Tempat
Fenomena alam
👉 Tujuannya: memberi informasi berdasarkan fakta, bukan cerita.
✅ 2. Tujuan Report Text (Purpose)
Report text bertujuan untuk:
✔ Memberikan informasi umum
✔ Menjelaskan ciri-ciri suatu objek
✔ Menyajikan fakta ilmiah atau pengetahuan
✅ 3. Struktur Report Text (Generic Structure)
🟢 1. General Classification
Bagian pembuka yang menjelaskan apa yang akan dibahas secara umum.
Contoh:
A tiger is a wild animal that lives in the forest.
🟢 2. Description
Bagian yang menjelaskan ciri-ciri, bagian, kebiasaan, fungsi, atau perilaku objek tersebut.
Contoh:
Tigers have strong legs, sharp teeth, and orange fur with black stripes.
✅ 4. Ciri Bahasa Report Text (Language Features)
✅ a. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense
Karena isinya fakta umum.
Contoh:
Lions live in Africa.
Water boils at 100°C.
✅ b. Menggunakan General Nouns (kata benda umum)
Bukan nama khusus.
Contoh:
Cats
Computers
Mountains
✅ c. Banyak kata teknis atau ilmiah
Contoh:
Habitat
Mammal
Photosynthesis
✅ d. Menggunakan to be dan linking verbs
is, are, have, has
✅ 5. Jenis Report Text Berdasarkan Objek
Report text bisa membahas:
🐯 1. Animals
Contoh: Tiger, Elephant, Dolphin
🌳 2. Plants
Contoh: Rose, Mango Tree, Rice
🌍 3. Natural Phenomena
Contoh: Volcano, Earthquake, Rain
🧪 4. Objects / Technology
Contoh: Computer, Smartphone, Car
✅ 6. Contoh Report Text + Terjemahan
📖 Contoh 1: Animal (Tiger)
English Text
Tiger
A tiger is a wild animal that belongs to the cat family. Tigers live in forests and grasslands. They have orange fur with black stripes. Tigers are strong hunters and eat other animals such as deer and buffalo.
Terjemahan
Harimau adalah hewan liar yang termasuk keluarga kucing. Harimau hidup di hutan dan padang rumput. Mereka memiliki bulu oranye dengan garis hitam. Harimau adalah pemburu yang kuat dan memakan hewan lain seperti rusa dan kerbau.
✅ 7. Contoh Analisis Struktur
🔹 General Classification
A tiger is a wild animal that belongs to the cat family.
🔹 Description
Tigers live in forests and grasslands.
They have orange fur with black stripes.
Tigers are strong hunters and eat other animals.
✅ 8. Contoh Kalimat Simple Present dalam Report Text
Elephants are large animals.
A computer has a processor.
Volcanoes erupt when pressure increases.
✅ 9. Tips Menulis Report Text
✔ Tentukan objek umum
✔ Jelaskan ciri-ciri, habitat, fungsi
✔ Gunakan simple present tense
✔ Jangan pakai opini pribadi
✔ Gunakan fakta ilmiah
✅ 10. Contoh Kerangka Report Text
Judul: Elephant
General Classification:
Elephant is a large mammal.
Description:
Habitat
Physical appearance
Food
Behavior
✅ 11. Contoh Soal Report Text
✏ Soal
What is the purpose of report text?
a. To entertain
b. To give instructions
c. To give factual information
d. To tell a story
👉 Jawaban: c. To give factual information
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