SD SMP SMA

SD SMP SMA

Kamis, 29 Januari 2026

B.Inggris Kelas 9 - Report Text

 


✅ REPORT TEXT (TEKS LAPORAN)


✅ 1. Pengertian Report Text

Report text adalah teks yang berisi laporan atau penjelasan fakta umum tentang sesuatu, seperti:

Hewan

Tumbuhan

Benda

Tempat

Fenomena alam

๐Ÿ‘‰ Tujuannya: memberi informasi berdasarkan fakta, bukan cerita.


✅ 2. Tujuan Report Text (Purpose)

Report text bertujuan untuk:

✔ Memberikan informasi umum

✔ Menjelaskan ciri-ciri suatu objek

✔ Menyajikan fakta ilmiah atau pengetahuan


✅ 3. Struktur Report Text (Generic Structure)

๐ŸŸข 1. General Classification

Bagian pembuka yang menjelaskan apa yang akan dibahas secara umum.

Contoh:

A tiger is a wild animal that lives in the forest.

๐ŸŸข 2. Description

Bagian yang menjelaskan ciri-ciri, bagian, kebiasaan, fungsi, atau perilaku objek tersebut.

Contoh:

Tigers have strong legs, sharp teeth, and orange fur with black stripes.


✅ 4. Ciri Bahasa Report Text (Language Features)

✅ a. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense

Karena isinya fakta umum.

Contoh:

Lions live in Africa.

Water boils at 100°C.

✅ b. Menggunakan General Nouns (kata benda umum)

Bukan nama khusus.

Contoh:

Cats

Computers

Mountains

✅ c. Banyak kata teknis atau ilmiah

Contoh:

Habitat

Mammal

Photosynthesis

✅ d. Menggunakan to be dan linking verbs

is, are, have, has


✅ 5. Jenis Report Text Berdasarkan Objek

Report text bisa membahas:

๐Ÿฏ 1. Animals

Contoh: Tiger, Elephant, Dolphin

๐ŸŒณ 2. Plants

Contoh: Rose, Mango Tree, Rice

๐ŸŒ 3. Natural Phenomena

Contoh: Volcano, Earthquake, Rain

๐Ÿงช 4. Objects / Technology

Contoh: Computer, Smartphone, Car


✅ 6. Contoh Report Text + Terjemahan

๐Ÿ“– Contoh 1: Animal (Tiger)

English Text

Tiger

A tiger is a wild animal that belongs to the cat family. Tigers live in forests and grasslands. They have orange fur with black stripes. Tigers are strong hunters and eat other animals such as deer and buffalo.

Terjemahan

Harimau adalah hewan liar yang termasuk keluarga kucing. Harimau hidup di hutan dan padang rumput. Mereka memiliki bulu oranye dengan garis hitam. Harimau adalah pemburu yang kuat dan memakan hewan lain seperti rusa dan kerbau.


✅ 7. Contoh Analisis Struktur

๐Ÿ”น General Classification

A tiger is a wild animal that belongs to the cat family.

๐Ÿ”น Description

Tigers live in forests and grasslands.

They have orange fur with black stripes.

Tigers are strong hunters and eat other animals.


✅ 8. Contoh Kalimat Simple Present dalam Report Text

Elephants are large animals.

A computer has a processor.

Volcanoes erupt when pressure increases.


✅ 9. Tips Menulis Report Text

✔ Tentukan objek umum

✔ Jelaskan ciri-ciri, habitat, fungsi

✔ Gunakan simple present tense

✔ Jangan pakai opini pribadi

✔ Gunakan fakta ilmiah


✅ 10. Contoh Kerangka Report Text

Judul: Elephant

General Classification:

Elephant is a large mammal.

Description:

Habitat

Physical appearance

Food

Behavior


✅ 11. Contoh Soal Report Text

✏ Soal

What is the purpose of report text?

a. To entertain

b. To give instructions

c. To give factual information

d. To tell a story

๐Ÿ‘‰ Jawaban: c. To give factual information





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